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A Voice Exclaiming: the Composer Speaks

Kareem_b
A Voice Exclaiming is a piece commissioned for the Kronos Quartet and Community MusicWorks Players by Community MusicWorks and FirstWorks and will be performed Friday, November 8 at 8:00pm at the RISD Auditorium, 17 Canal Walk, Providence.

Kareem Roustom, the Emmy-nominated composer of A Voice Exclaiming, has written music for film, television, the concert hall and album projects. Steeped in the musical traditions of the Near East and trained in Western concert music and jazz, Syrian-born Roustom is a musically bilingual composer who has collaborated with a wide variety of artists ranging from the Kronos Quartet, to Shakira, and to the Philadelphia Orchestra. For more information visit www.kr-music.com.

About A Voice Exclaiming, Roustom says:

"A Voice Exclaiming takes its title from the opening lines of ‘The Quatrains’ of Omar Al-Khayaam, a celebrated 12th century Persian poet. I knew Al-Khayaam’s text best in the form of a song from the late 1940s by Egyptian composer Riyad Al-Sunbati that he composed for the great Egyptian singer Umm Kulthum. This song, titled Rybaiyaat Al-Khayaam, begins with the following lines:

            I heard a voice exclaiming out in the darkest hours of the night,

            calling
from the unknown, to those in the deepest sleep.

            “Arise!
And fill the cup of hope,

            before
the hand of fate fills the cup of life."

Al-Khayaam’s deeply contemplative poem opens with language that urges the reader to wake up and actively seize the moment before life passes by. The voice in the text can perhaps be associated with the divine, but it could also be a calling to seek in life something greater than the mundane, deep sleep being a metaphor for blind acceptance or willful ignorance of greater things. However one chooses to interpret the text, it says to me that this is an urgent call and one that must be heeded. This is the inspiration that I sought to bring to this work – the rejection of ignorance and the mundane, and the passionate seeking out of deeper meaning.


PhotoCMW Players rehearsing the piece this week

I. Divisions – This movement resulted from a challenge that I posed to myself to combine two languages, Near Eastern Arabic music and Western concert music, into a cohesive and balanced musical work that avoids clichés. In my work I try to avoid shallow combinations of disparate musical elements. To put it in culinary terms, rather than sprinkling a little ‘exotic’ spice after the meal has been cooked, I prefer to have these ingredients in the original marinade. In other words, it is the very structure of the piece with which I seek to fuse Arabic and Western elements. To that end, I decided to work with a loose sonata form for this movement. Though this framework is not new, it allows a familiar form to become a vehicle for an unfamiliar melodic and harmonic language.


The title of the movement refers to a common, almost ubiquitous, rhythm in Arabic music called maqsoum (divided). The maqsoum rhythm, which is used popular, folk and classical musics of the Near East, has many varieties but it is essentially a four-beat rhythm divided as such: ‘short – long – short – long – long.’ Given the daunting task of composing a work for three string quartets with a wide range of abilities, I chose this simple rhythm because it could inspire many intricate and ornate variations.


Phase IIIPhase III students rehearsing on a recent student retreat


II. Consolation – The second movement is based on an Eastern Orthodox Christian hymn titled ana al-‘umm al-hazina (I am the grieving mother), which is typically sung during the Easter season, specifically on Good Friday. The imagery is that of Mary mourning the loss of her son. The hymn is typically sung in a call-and-response style, with a chorus responding to a soloist. I chose to include some of the text in the score in order to inspire the interpretation of the performance (the soloists’ lines are in quotes below):


“I am the grieving mother and there is no one who can console her.”

May the death of your son give life to those who seek it.

“Thus the daughter of Zion cried, causing all those who looked
upon her to cry.”

May the death of your son give life to those who seek it.


“I fear for the nation that has killed its shepherd.”

May the death of your son give life to those who seek it.

Since the spring of 2011, which marked the beginning of peaceful protests in Syria and then devolved into a brutal crackdown by the government, every piece of music that I have composed, with the exception of film music, has reflected on the destruction of my homeland and the subsequent suffering of millions of civilians. This powerful and moving hymn has been a source of solace to me and I was particularly inspired by the rendition that was recorded by Syrian mezzo-soprano Ghada Shbeir. If you are in any way moved by this performance, I urge you to give to organizations working with Syrian refugees in and around Syria. Doctors Without Borders, Mercy Corps and A Heart For Syria are a few that are providing badly needed aid.

III. Dabké – Dabké is a folk dance and a type of Near Eastern line dance that is typically performed at joyous occasions. The leader of the dance line, called a hawaash, directs the movements of the dancers behind him. There are many variants of this dance that involve men and women and I felt that this ideal of a communal, inclusive dance best supports the inspiration behind this project with the ideals of Community Music Works and the Kronos Quartet. This movement is based on a six beat dabké rhythm called sudaasi."

Tickets are $28-65 and are available online at first-works.org or 401-421-4281

Doing the Math: the Daily Orchestra Program

DOP 10-17-13

     “Woah,
there’s some math in here!” exclaimed Diego, a second-year cellist in the Daily
Orchestra Program, during a simple music game involving subtraction. I realized
he had just given us evidence of what the New York Times and cutting-edge
scientific studies tell us every so often – that music and math are connected
and therefore music education can help students develop their math skills. Now
that the Daily Orchestra Program has been back in session for almost a month I
have been witnessing the daily proof that music education encompasses so much
more than just music, including but certainly not limited to math.

    Four
weeks ago Adrienne and I hauled our equipment into Federal Hill House and
welcomed a brand new class of second-graders to the Daily Orchestra Program.
Each member of our new class of 20 was eager to begin the process of learning a
musical instrument. Until November this process will include things like
getting to know each other, playing games, singing songs, clapping and drumming
rhythms, listening to music and stories, and becoming familiar with all the
instruments of the orchestra, especially those of the string family. Our young
musicians are enthusiastic learners, and even on the second day I could hear
them joyfully singing the songs we learned the day before while they lined up
for music time outside our room.

    Last
year’s orchestra has also reunited, with some members now graduated to larger
instruments than before. After a little bit of time spent re-familiarizing them
with their instruments and with each other following the long summer hiatus,
Adrienne and I realized they were so eager to play music that we couldn’t keep
them from learning new pieces for very long. Now, each afternoon they’ve been
working hard to polish Hot Cross Buns and Boil ‘em Cabbage Down.

DOP 4
     Last
Friday one of our favorite regular guests and CMW board member, Mark Hinkley, visited and took us on
an imaginary journey back to a time in history when human beings did not yet
have language. Our students brainstormed about ways in which people might have
communicated and wondered if one of those ways was music. Perhaps string
instruments were not an ancient means of music-making, but I’ve often wondered
if music was the original language. At the very least it is an ancient one, and
perhaps that is why it has such all-encompassing relevance. Through music we
can communicate ideas and emotions with each other without having to say a
word. It’s no wonder then that the skills involved in learning a musical
instrument would have sweeping benefits for an individual’s life, not just in
terms of critical thinking and mind/body coordination but also in terms of
identifying with and communicating with others.

    As
the Daily Orchestra Program enters our second year I am so excited to see our
students continue to grow and develop all these skills, as Diego and his
friends learn to communicate in deep and delightful ways through the powerful
language of music.

-Lisa Barksdale