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A Composer’s Struggle: Chopin and the Sonata for Piano and Cello

It gives me comfort to know that even a masterful composer like Chopin was sometimes uncertain about the quality of his work. I’ve been engrossed in his letters from later in life, where he mentions his struggles in a letter to his family: “Sometimes I am satisfied with my violoncello sonata, sometimes not. I throw it into the corner, then take it up again…When one does a thing, it appears good, otherwise one would not write it. Only later comes reflection, and one discards or accepts the thing. Time is the best censor, and patience a most excellent teacher.” It seems that in the end Chopin accepted his Sonata for Piano and Cello, since the following year he submitted it to Breitkopf and Härtel for publication.

Frédéric Chopin is known mostly for his many great compositions for piano; in fact, he only wrote a handful of pieces in his life that include another instrument, three of which were for cello and piano. This might mean that the composer had an affinity for the sound of the cello or felt somehow that it was a fitting voice for what he had to say. In this case it was what he had to say at the end of his life – the piece was one of the last he composed, and it was premiered in Paris in his last public performance before his death at age 39.  He performed the piece with his dear friend, cellist August Franchomme, whose friendship may also have been Chopin’s inspiration for the sonata.

It could be that Chopin had so little experience writing for other instruments that he struggled so much to complete the piece. There are pages upon pages of sketches for the sonata. This was a piece he really wanted to get right, and as much as he worked and rewrote and revised it, he still never seemed to be quite certain about the outcome. In fact, in the premiere, he and Franchomme performed only the last three of the four movements, reportedly because friends had criticized the first movement in a preview performance in a local home. Friends! Sometimes friends can be wrong – of all the movements I find the first to be exceptionally personal, reflective, tragic, and brilliantly written.

I have to say Chopin’s struggles with the sonata paid off – he worked diligently to mold every detail, and as a result each movement is beautifully written, rich, with soaring and tender melodies, and at other times searching or tempestuous.  Chopin’s character is reflected in letters to his friends, family and colleagues, where he shows a fascination for science and all things new and interesting in the world, an appreciation for beauty, a tenderness for loved ones and a wistfulness for better days.

–Adrienne Taylor, cellist

Join us on Thursday, October 18 at 7pm as cellist Adrienne Taylor performs Chopin with pianist Andrei Baumann in our Sonata Series at the RISD Museum Grand Gallery.

More information on our calendar.

 

 

Artistry, Education, Community, Dialogue: Welcome to Season 22!

Artistry, education, community, dialogue: the DNA of Community MusicWorks. In our 22nd season we continue to braid these themes together in new and thoughtful ways in
our ongoing work to make musicianship a vital part of public life.

Over the past 22 years, CMW has engaged in investigating how musical practice and a commitment to social justice align. This has included an examination of our teaching practices and the ways in which we support young people to have agency in their own learning and in developing authentic voice. It also means recognizing that the choice of music we play is meaningful: it matters who created the music, what cultures, styles, and experiences we represent, it matters that our students are encouraged to develop their own voices as composers, improvisers, and arrangers of music, and it matters how, as an organization, we continue to ask questions at all levels — from our student programs to our concert season — about which voices are heard.

It matters that we  —  performers and audience  —  create meaningful musical experiences in real time, together.

Last year, we programmed nearly half the concert season with works by women composers. In our 22nd season, I am thrilled with the range and variety of voices we will present over  the course of the season  —  from Osvaldo Golijov to Gabriella Lena Frank, to a performance of music by Florence Price, whose works are finally receiving the attention they deserve, to a special residency collaboration with Syrian composer and clarinetist Kinan Azmeh in partnership with Brown University and the Dorcas International Institute, to a new work by composer Kareem Roustom, to a program centered around Bartók that includes several informal opportunities for music and discussion in pubs ( Bartók = bar talk), to a season finale featuring the return of music by our friend and former colleague Jessie Montgomery. Throughout this year, your spirited presence as audience members will be essential for bringing these voices to life.

Our students finished the last season with an extraordinary finale of El Pueblo Unido by Sergio Ortega, complete with original verses they had written around the theme of what the world can look like if we come together around common cause. In Season 22, we continue to develop projects that bring our students’ hearts, minds and voices to the stage as we explore artistry in their communities through complex musical projects.

Our commitment to extraordinary artistry, excellence in education, and engaged community define Community MusicWorks’ mission in the city of Providence. In this 22nd season, we bring all these elements together in celebration of the joy of music-making and community building, and it wouldn’t be complete without you.

We’re excited to have you with us!

— Sebastian Ruth, Founder & Artistic Director

But Then There’s the Magic: A Teaching Reflection

 

 

 

At times the practice of teaching feels akin to looking at your pores in a magnifying mirror. It’s an activity to be pursued with great caution and great strength of spirit. It can be extremely unpleasant, may cause hyper-awareness of your flaws, and may result in a tendency to obsess over the tiniest imperfections imperceptible to anyone else. Before you know it you could be drowning in the microsphere. . . or perhaps you’ll be marveling at it. Perhaps you’ll step back and stand in awe of the miraculousness of life. It’s hard to tell on a given day if teaching will send me into a metaphorical pore-flushing frenzy or give me one of these awestruck moments, but that’s the strange beauty of teaching.

When I am in the thick of daily teaching practice, it’s all too easy to lose perspective. I catch my mind obsessing over the tiniest things like curved pinky fingers, a persistent F# when there should be an F natural, a bow that never seems to be rosined, a string that always seems to conveniently come loose before a particular song, the student who habitually plays songs on the wrong string, the jokester who is always vying for my attention, or those pesky friends who just can’t stop talking to each other. If only they’d stop being best friends for a moment maybe we could get something done!!

As a teacher of young children you learn that the tiniest of factors can completely destroy your lesson plan, and there never ever seems to be enough time, energy, or resources to handle all the problems you might see on a given day. Some of these factors are in your control, so you have to be on your guard at all times to make sure you don’t make a terrible mistake you’ll regret for the rest of the day – a mistake like leaving the dry erase markers out in the wild. Or forgetting to unpack your violin before your important demonstration, leading you to have to vamp for some precious seconds, during which time someone does a hilarious dance move and the focus of the entire room is completely lost and the rest of the day goes downhill from there. And why are the cellists suddenly playing tag instead of getting out their instruments?? Ah yes, of course, it is my fault. I forgot to take the cellos out of the closet. I really set them up for that one!

As teachers we learn to anticipate (and obsess over) every possible factor within our control that could go wrong. Occasionally we do a good job with our anticipations, but frustratingly there’s an even longer list of factors that are not in our control at all. I’m still learning what these even are, but I know the list includes things like: a bee could fly into the room, the temperature could be too hot or too cold, there could be a fight among peers before orchestra begins, a birthday party that everyone is super grumpy to be pulled away from, a holiday approaching resulting in a communal sugar overdose, an iPad taken away by a parent, a string breaking, a sick family member, a loss of a friend, or any number of factors ranging from kid-version-of-serious to actually serious. There is no way to predict or control these types of situations, and yet they have real consequences for how the orchestra rehearsal or lesson might go on a given day.

If monitoring, preparing for, and navigating all possible negatives sounds kind of exhausting, it is! Remember – pores in a magnifying mirror. Not an activity I could recommend to anyone.

Oh, but then there’s the magic.

There are the moments when I step back from the mirror and see the whole, and I suddenly realize “This is amazing!”  It could be hearing my own words echoed back to me from a student who I didn’t even think was paying attention in the first place. It could be a hug, a smile, an admission “I feel proud of that” or a “remember, you’re the one who taught me how to do that, Ms. Lisa!” or “No, silly, Thomas Tallis lived in the 1500s!” It could be hearing the students who spontaneously improvise together while waiting backstage for a performance or the student who teaches herself a piece by ear without any help from me at all. There are moments when I realize in spite of all the inevitable messiness, the imperfection, and the runny noses, progress is being made. Learning, music-making, and community building are all happening. Transformation is happening! In fact these things have all been happening right before my eyes the whole time, all while I was fretting over the location of the dry erase markers.

These magical moments can happen at any time, but for me they tend to amplify at the end of the school year, when I finally have space and opportunity to look back in time, to see the longer view of the year (or rather 6 years now that I have 6 years of time at CMW to look back on!). I had one of these moments recently when I watched the video of this year’s annual Gala – a video of every CMW student and musician joining together in an orchestra to make music. Mind you, when I was actually performing in the Gala I was too worried about a potential vomiting situation. It took watching the video for me to recognize what an incredible feat that performance was and how it truly represented the the invaluable work that every single person involved with Community MusicWorks is doing year-round (and has been doing for the past 21 years).

The mission of Community MusicWorks is to create cohesive urban community through music education and performance that transforms the lives of children, families, and musicians. A mission of transformation is a lofty one! Truthfully, in my earlier years here I sometimes felt frustrated that this lofty mission didn’t really distill down into simple, practical, manageable steps. There was no exact template for how to do this, no step-by-step guide to transforming lives and building community. No exact recipes, no guarantees, no user manual, no unit of measurement to tell if the process was working. And the practice itself didn’t always feel that magical or transformative! It seems a bit strange that achieving a lofty mission can involve a whole lot of seemingly menial tasks and a fair amount of stumbling around in the dark, and yet the reality that it does involve those things is a deeply comforting truth to me.

When I look at the evidence before my eyes, I’m faced with an undeniable truth – that the CMW community is collectively achieving its mission. I can see it in the ways the young musicians of the Daily Orchestra Program have grown and evolved, both individually and together, but I don’t really need to look that far. I can see it in myself and in the many ways I have grown, evolved, and learned through this work, with the support of this amazing community. In other words, to see a life transformed by CMW I only have to look in the mirror.

–Lisa Barksdale, Resident Musician

Our Featured Graduate: VanNashlee Ya

VanNashlee presents at the recent Phase II Youth Salon.


Community MusicWorks’ Founder & Artistic Director Sebastian Ruth introduces us to VanNashlee Ya, one of three graduating students we’ll be featuring this spring:

Over the past 21 years, I have seen Community MusicWorks’ mission come most clearly into focus when talking with our graduating seniors and seeing their maturity, broad worldview, and deep commitment to their communities. As you may know, we support students over the long haul, sometimes from age six or seven through high school, and it is the deep and long term connections that we know make the difference in our students’ lives, and that build the sense of cohesive community that we strive for and value.

Today I want to introduce you to VanNashlee Ya, a CMW violin student I have had the joy of teaching over the past two years. VanNashlee is a senior and is finishing her eleventh year learning journey with CMW. As you’ll see in her testimonial, VanNashlee has been involved with every dimension of CMW—from violin study, to Phase II discussions about artistry and social justice, to mentoring our elementary school students in the Daily Orchestra Program, to the important work of developing a voice as a leader among peers and adults in our community.

CMW has graduated dozens of students, most of whom have gone on to college (95% of our graduating students go on to college, compared to neighborhood graduation rates of 45%), and move into the working world with experience using their voice and collaborating with colleagues.

As we look toward the final months of our 21st season, please consider the value of the experiences young people have with CMW, not to mention our over thirty free concerts each season, and make a gift in support of our mission and musicians. We have just $40,000 more to raise by June 30 to reach our fundraising goal for this year. It is your support that powers programs like our free music lessons, the Phase II program where VanNashlee and her colleagues have been working hard this year to prepare the annual Youth Salon, and so much more. Your gift will allow CMW to continue to offer these inspiring programs for free in our community.

We are grateful for your being part of our mission. As a supporter, your investment and partnership allows us to continue the collaboration between musicians, young people, and our community in a way that is engaging, meaningful, and available to everyone.

With deep appreciation,
Sebastian Ruth
Founder & Artistic Director


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


VanNashlee Ya, a current Phase II CMW student, lives in the Elmwood neighborhood of
Providence, RI and is a high school senior. VanNashlee will attend Williams College in the fall and plans to major in Biology, pursuing the pre-med track.

I have been a student at Community MusicWorks for eleven years and throughout these eleven years, I have made connections with people in the community, explored and expressed my identity through music, and joined together with other youth at CMW to organize and lead events centered around music and social justice.

I currently study violin with CMW Artistic Director, Sebastian Ruth and am always excited to learn new skills, discover different challenges, and improve my musicianship. In addition, I enjoy having conversations about various topics such as our experiences as musicians, the importance of diversity and social justice in the community, our inspirations, our favorite songs, and even funny stories and jokes. He always encourages me to become a better musician and person.

 As a member of Phase II, I have the opportunity to spend time with other teenage students at CMW and engage in thought-provoking discussions about social justice. We have been working towards organizing the Youth Salon, an event we host every year where we invite the community to join us in our discussions and have a taste of what Phase II is like. Working with the other students is always special because we get to share our ideas, our love for music, our hopes for bettering the community, and we always have a great time just hanging out. Along with being in Phase II, I am a student representative on the CMW Board and a mentor at the Daily Orchestra Program.

These experiences have helped me to develop confidence in using my voice and becoming a leader in my community. I have three siblings also participating in CMW and we are happy to call CMW our second family. CMW is an awesome place that has granted me countless opportunities, helped me to express my identity, and make strong connections with the community. Even after I graduate, CMW will always hold a special place in my heart.  

–VanNashlee Ya

 VanNashlee, along with all of our graduating Phase II students, will be a featured soloist at our End-Of-Year Student Gala, Tuesday, May 22 at 6:00pm. Your generosity this spring will recognize the year-long work of all of our musicians and celebrate our performancesalong with helping CMW continue our next decade of music making and our next generation of inspired students and musicians.

 

 

 

 

 

Living a Musician’s Life

Rachel Panitch, violinist in our Fellowship Program from 2007-2009 and founder of the RI Fiddle Project in Pawtucket, updates us on her life in music.
 
I have been living a musician’s life in Boston, performing classical, folk, improvised and original music. Thread Ensemble is my trio with two violins and vibraphone, which creates improvised works inspired by (and sometimes co-created with) our audiences. We were a part of a theater production last month at the Boston Center for the Arts where we incorporated our audience’s responses to questions about belonging, migration, home, and early memories of play in their lives into the performances. We just received a grant through The Boston Foundation to develop a new concert-length work for late 2018. And on May 16th, we will be giving a concert created entirely of works co-created with the help of over 100 Kickstarter backers.
 
Cardamom Quartet, my string quartet, has been performing solely works composed by women in our 2017-18 concerts, and possibly much longer! We’re so glad to be part of the wave of change. Our next concerts will be on June 16th in Jamaica Plain and Cambridge.
 
I teach creative music-making in a variety of situations: this has meant workshops on learning to improvise, composing, song-writing, and yes, fiddle music, too. I’ve been doing this at musiConnects, Classroom Cantatas, the Continuing Ed school at New England Conservatory, and Community MusicWorks.
 
Two students, now teenagers, from Rhode Island Fiddle Project have refused to stop learning. They have continued to expand their repertoire of tunes by working with Michelle Kaminsky with the help of RISCA Folk Arts Apprenticeship Grants and a generous donor, and perform at the farmer’s market, and occasionally teach tunes to students in other programs, like Newport String Project.
 
In short, it’s a wonderful melding of work and I continue to benefit from the people, ideas, and experiences that I encountered as a fellow 10 years ago at CMW.
 
–Rachel Panitch
 

Summer camp students and counselors at Ogontz.

Listening as a Creative Act

MusicWorks Collective violinist Jesse Holstein talks to composer Forrest Larson about his work as we anticipate the world premiere of Larson’s String Quartet on Sunday, April 8 at RISD Museum, 2pm. Also on the program, curated by Larson: Boccherini, Beach and Ives.

MusicWorks Collective
Sunday, April 8 at 2pm
RISD Museum, Grand Gallery
Admission to the Museum and concert is free

 

 

 

Dreaming Big with Sistema New Brunswick


Aaron McFarlane (CMW Violin Fellow, 2009-2011) lives and works in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada, where he serves as Centre Director of Sistema New Brunswick’s Saint John Centre.  Sistema NB is a program of the New Brunswick Youth Orchestra that aligns closely with the El Sistema movement, which originated in Venezuela and is sweeping across the globe. Here is his update:
 
Students come five days a week, for three hours a day to the Saint John Centre and receive group instruction on orchestral instruments. This year we have  more than 200 students in our daily program playing all of the instruments of the orchestra: violin, viola, cello, bass, flute, clarinet, oboe, bassoon, horn, trumpet, trombone, percussion. New in the past two years is our regional youth orchestra that offers our most advanced students the opportunity to continue their studies in a more intense manner, with weekly individual lessons, individual practice, and two rehearsals a week. We are delighted to see some of our students developing into excellent musicians, and to see that confidence start to trickle into every aspect of their lives.
 
Still, challenges abound. Saint John has the highest level of child poverty in Canada. In the neighbourhoods we serve, almost 50% of the children live at or below the line of poverty.  There exists so much demand for our program, so it’s difficult to continually challenge ourselves to dream big and try and reach as many children as possible.

My clarinet quintet, Port City 5, continues to play shows that blend classical with non-classical covers.  This week we play a concert pairing Prokofiev and Arcade Fire – it’s so much fun for us to help audiences break down genre barriers and think more broadly about how music makes you feel, not just what box it belongs in.
 
–Aaron McFarlane
Centre Director, Saint John Centre

Learn more about Sistema New Brunswick here. 

Written on Skin: Leoš Janáček’s Intimate Letters

As the Fellows Quartet prepares for this weekend’s performances, violinist David Rubin reflects on a piece by Leoš Janáček.

Several months ago, I wrote for this blog about Aaron Copland’s violin sonata. My affection for that piece was uncomplicated. Every layer of meaning – biography, reception history, extramusical associations – made it richer, easier to love. Now, preparing for this weekend’s concerts at Everett Stage & Bell Street Chapel, I find myself in the opposite position. The deeper we delve into Leoš Janáček’s Intimate Letters, the more ambivalent I feel. What do you do when the circumstances surrounding a piece of music push you away, rather than draw you in?

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When I put bow to string and try to come to terms with the physical demands of this music, I quickly fall under its spell. Everything about it is unique.

The melodies. Little cells, packed with emotional energy and ready to combine, break apart, metamorphose. They have density of meaning, like Wagnerian leitmotif, but also a plainspoken quality – they burrow into your memory and haunt for days on end. Janáček spent the better part of his career trying to enshrine the Czech language in musical prose, and you can hear that effort. It’s easy to imagine words standing behind every note.

The rhythm. For most of Intimate Letters, one or more of the four players is busy shredding some frenzied, repeating pattern (in musical lingo, we call such repetition “ostinato”). Every so often, those ostinatos will converge – or clash – to dizzying effect. It’s a cliche to say that a work of small-scale chamber music is “symphonic in scope,” but in this case it rings true. The force of this combined rhythmic energy can be overwhelming. A cataclysm for four players – as written on the page, it’s almost too much to realize. Too much for a little box of wood, strung with steel or gut.

The texture. People often talk about “color” in concert music, whether in reference to the harmonic language of Ravel or Debussy, full of sensory appeal,  or the orchestration of Berlioz and Rimsky-Korsakov, rife with surprise. Janáček is one of the few composers who makes me feel texture just as strongly as color. A melody blurred by a rasping “ponticello” – the bow pulled against surface of the bridge – is it a memory of something precious past, or a portent of some idyllic future? A note so unexpected and poignant that you want to delay the vibrato or press the bow – things our teachers tell us not to do – because that’s what it sounds like when a singer’s voice aches, when music is spoken rather than sung. Sweetness tempered with grit. Beautiful and ugly sounds rendered in the same instant. That’s what I mean by texture.

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But when I think about this piece, my relationship to it sours. Lately, I keep having the same experience, or variations of it. I’ll be humming one of its tunes, setting up the office for teaching… in the pause before the melody’s repeat, my brain will offer the same nagging reminder: remember what this music meant to the composer. Remember the ugliness behind those notes…

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“Oh, it’s a work as if carved out of living flesh. I think I won’t write a more profound and truer one.”

 

 

 

 

Leoš Janáček intended this piece as a musical portrait of his decade-long, one-sided, imagined love affair with a distant woman, Kamila Stösslová. Kamila was nearly forty years younger than Janáček himself, and a complete stranger. The two met briefly in 1917, while Janáček was on vacation. She was married, and did not return his interest in the slightest… but over the next ten years he penned hundreds – hundreds! – of letters, in which he poured out his soul, proclaimed his ardor, and declared her to be his muse.

When Janáček created this second string quartet – in a frenzy of creative energy, exactly ninety years ago – he was enshrining this private history in music, immortalizing it.  At first, he considered treating the piece as a public declaration, by giving it an explicit title: Love Letters. A friend talked him down from the ledge – that’s how we ended up with the more elusive Intimate Letters. In contemporaneous writing to Kamila, Janáček pointed to particular scenes in the quartet as pictures of their imagined life together – one movement a depiction of the son they would have had; another a portrayal of the composer conquering all obstacles to their union (“the ground shook”). You can’t make this stuff up! Well, I guess Janáček could, but… the saying still holds!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We’ve all had unrequited loves. We’ve all preferred the contours of fantasy to the disappointments of everyday life. But to invest so much of your life’s meaning in another, indifferent person – that seems like such a sadness! I cringe when this piece is discussed as some sort of hyper-romantic gesture. This isn’t love. That requires two real, flawed people. Kamila isn’t present in these pages – only Janáček’s picture of her. His fetishized, idealized woman.

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And for me, that’s the catch, the entry point to this bizarre artwork, only briefly visible. When I think about enigmatic Kamila… then I think about men chasing women who don’t want them. And I don’t want to hear any more. But if I acknowledge that only one personality is truly enshrined in this music – Leoš Janáček himself, and all of his desires – then I can begin to accept it as sympathetic, flawed, and deeply moving.

–David Rubin, CMW Fellow 2017-2019

Join us for one (or both!) of these performances:

Saturday, March 3 at 7pm
Everett Stage
9 Duncan Street, Providence
$20 suggested donation

Sunday, March 4 at 3pm
Bell Street Chapel
5 Bell Street in the West End of Providence
$20 suggested donation
Join us for a post-concert community dinner!

Neighborhood Strings: In the Heart of Worcester

Since graduating from the CMW Fellowship Program, Ariana Falk (Cello Fellow, 2010-2012) has served as Education Director for the Worcester Chamber Music Society and runs Neighborhood Strings, a program that provides free music lessons and programming to youth from Worcester’s neediest neighborhoods. Here, Ariana updates us on the program.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Neighborhood Strings is now in its sixth year with two program sites and over 50 kids in the program. The new “Green Group” spent the fall learning basic theory and solfege and joyfully received instruments at the annual presentation ceremony, now held in Clark University’s beautiful Tilton Hall. Also at Clark, 14 students enrolled in Community Music and Social Action, a course co-taught  by Neighborhood Strings instructors Ariana, Peter, and Dean Matt Malsky, are serving as mentors this semester for our youth while learning about the philosophical ideas behind social justice and music.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One of the most moving things to witness as a teacher is when students take off with the material we give them and widen their own worlds.

One longtime Neighborhood Strings student, Peter K., has been doing that this fall in an inspiring way. Peter has been playing the viola since the very beginning of Neighborhood Strings, as a fourth-grader. As a student of “big Peter” Sulski, he has really taken off, reaching a level of comfort and joy on his instrument that has allowed him to move onto harder and more satisfying music.

Now a high school sophomore, Peter has come to ChamberFest (our music camp) three times and played works by Corelli, Handel, Mozart alongside advanced players his age and older. Most exciting – last fall, he took on the challenge of playing in Clark Sinfonia, a college-level ensemble, where he played the entire program last month as a member of the viola section. I loved watching him sit with the college students, studying his scores and standing proudly on the stage of Razzo Hall. Any younger Neighborhood Strings student can simply look at Peter to see how music can send them on an amazing journey.

Coming up, all students in our program will get on stage in Worcester’s gorgeous Mechanics Hall to play at our group’s annual family concert  in front of a sold-out crowd of 800 people (the opening act to Peter and the Wolf). The NS Club, our team leadership group, received a grant from the Massachusetts Cultural Council for a number of youth-led concerts around the community, a recording, and a TV appearance. And for the first time, all Neighborhood Strings students will be invited to attend our two-week summer Chamber Fest camp and mingle with advanced chamber music players from around the region. By the way, we welcome students from other programs looking for a similar experience and will do our best to provide scholarships. A lot to look forward to!

–Ariana Falk
Director, Neighborhood Strings

Learn more about Neighborhood Strings here.

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